ALLERGIES FOOD
FOODS THAT HARM
Almost any food can provoke an allergic reaction
Eight foods that account for 90% of
allergic reactions:
Milk and milk products
Eggs (especially egg whites)
Soy and soy products
Wheat and wheat products
Peanuts
Tree nuts
Fish
Shellfish
WHO’S AFFECTED
About 15 million Americans and 2
5 million Canadians
Food Allergies may not be as prevalent as some might think
It is estimated that almost one-third of
people say that they, or a family member, have a food allergy
But, in fact, only 2 to 8% of children,
and 1 to 2% of adults in the U
S
have clinically proven allergic reactions to food
Old School
A peanut allergy is a lifelong sentence
New Wisdom
A blood test can measure peanut-specific antibodies and identify if someone has outgrown their
allergy
True food Allergies involve the body’s immune system, whereas food intolerance originates in the
gastrointestinal system and is associated with an inability to digest or absorb certain substances
Doctors do not completely understand why so many people have Allergies , although heredity appears
to be a major factor
If both parents have Allergies , their children will almost always have them as
well, although the symptoms and allergens may be quite different
Food Allergies in infants and
children, however, tend to lessen as they grow, and the problem may disappear by adulthood
There
is no doubt that breastfeeding and the delayed introduction of solid foods reduces a child’s chances of
developing food Allergies
QUICK TIP:
Look for switches
Eggs may be listed on labels as an emulsifier
And some cooks swap vegetable oil for a tropical
oil such as coconut oil, which may be a concern for those allergic to coconut
Beyond the Diet
There are many symptoms of food Allergies , including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation,
indigestion, headaches, skin rashes or hives, itching, shortness of breath (including asthma attacks),
and, in severe cases, widespread swelling of the skin and mucous membranes
Some people can
tolerate small amounts of an offending food; others are so hypersensitive that they react to even a
minute trace
Here is what you need to know to reduce the effect of food Allergies :
Pinpoint allergens
Some allergens are easily identified because symptoms will develop
immediately after eating the offending food
The most allergenic foods in infancy are eggs, milk,
peanuts, wheat, and soy (about 85% of children lose their sensitivity within the first 3 to 5 years of
life)
In older children and adults tree nuts, peanuts, and seafood are the most likely to cause severe
reactions
Many people have mild Allergies to various fruits and vegetables
Cooking can often
reduce the allergenic potential of foods, as proteins responsible for Allergies are degraded by heat
Keep a diary
If allergens are not readily identified, keep a carefully documented diary of the time
and content of all meals and the appearance and timing of subsequent symptoms
After a week or two,
a pattern may emerge
If so, eliminate the suspected food from the diet for at least a week, and then try
it again
If symptoms develop, chances are you have identified the offending food
Milk and milk products: Dairy products, such as milk,cheeses, yogurt, cream, ice cream, cream soups, and certain baked goods and desserts
Deli meats cut on same slicer as cheese, some canned tuna, nondairy products, and prepared meats
Eggs (especially egg whites)
Cakes, mousses, ice cream, sherbets, and other desserts;mayonnaise, salad dressings, French toast, waffles, and pancakes
Toppings on specialty
desserts, some egg substitutes,
processed cooked pasta, some
soups
Soy and soy products Soy, soybeans, tofu, texturedvegetable protein, hydrolyzed protein, miso, soy sauce, tamari, tempeh, natural and artificial flavors, vegetable broth, and
Major ingredient in processed foodsvegetable starch
Wheat and wheat products
Cereals, bread or bread products, dry soup mixes, cakes, pasta, gravies, dumplings, products containing flour, beer and ale
Some hot dogs, ice cream, imitation crab, and imitationmeats
Peanuts and peanut oil, peanut butter, peanut flour, baked goods and candy with nuts, natural flavoring
Many candies, and African, Chinese, Mexican, Thai, and Vietnamese foods
In more complicated cases, allergy tests may be required
The most common is a
skin test, but your doctor may also try RAST (radioallergosorbent test) blood study or a medically
supervised elimination diet and challenge tests
Look for hidden triggers
Once allergens have been identified, eliminating those foods from the
diet should solve the problem
But this can be more complicated than it sounds
Some of the most
common food allergens are hidden ingredients in many processed foods
Also, many foods are
chemically related; thus, a person allergic to lemons may also be allergic to oranges and other citrus
fruits
In some cases, the real culprit may be a contaminant or an accidental additive in food
For
example, some people who are allergic to orange juice may actually be able to tolerate the peeled
fruit, since it is limonene (the oil in citrus peels) that produces the allergic reaction
WHAT IS ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK
Severe allergic reactions to foods can result in anaphylactic shock, a life-threatening collapse
of the respiratory and circulatory system
If you have had, or believe you may be susceptible to
an anaphylactic reaction, you should wear medical identification, and carry emergency medical
information in your wallet
Your doctor may also recommend that you carry an epinephrine selfinjector (EpiPen)